python-gitlab

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python-gitlab is a Python package providing access to the GitLab APIs.

It includes a client for GitLab's v4 REST API, synchronous and asynchronous GraphQL API clients, as well as a CLI tool (gitlab) wrapping REST API endpoints.

.. _features:

Features

python-gitlab enables you to:

• write Pythonic code to manage your GitLab resources.
• pass arbitrary parameters to the GitLab API. Simply follow GitLab's docs on what parameters are available.
• use a synchronous or asynchronous client when using the GraphQL API.
• access arbitrary endpoints as soon as they are available on GitLab, by using lower-level API methods.
• use persistent requests sessions for authentication, proxy and certificate handling.
• handle smart retries on network and server errors, with rate-limit handling.
• flexible handling of paginated responses, including lazy iterators.
• automatically URL-encode paths and parameters where needed.
• automatically convert some complex data structures to API attribute types
• merge configuration from config files, environment variables and arguments.

Installation

As of 7.0.0, python-gitlab is compatible with Python 3.10+.

Use pip to install the latest stable version of python-gitlab:

.. code-block:: console

$ pip install --upgrade python-gitlab

The current development version is available on both GitHub.com <https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab>__ and GitLab.com <https://gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab>__, and can be installed directly from the git repository:

.. code-block:: console

$ pip install git+https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab.git

From GitLab:

.. code-block:: console

$ pip install git+https://gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab.git

Using the docker images

python-gitlab provides Docker images in two flavors, based on the Alpine and Debian slim python base images <https://hub.docker.com/_/python>__. The default tag is alpine, but you can explicitly use the alias (see below).

The alpine image is smaller, but you may want to use the Debian-based slim tag (currently based on -slim-bullseye) if you are running into issues or need a more complete environment with a bash shell, such as in CI jobs.

The images are published on the GitLab registry, for example:

• registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest (latest, alpine alias)
• registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:alpine (latest alpine)
• registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:slim-bullseye (latest slim-bullseye)
• registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:v3.2.0 (alpine alias)
• registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:v3.2.0-alpine
• registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:v3.2.0-slim-bullseye

You can run the Docker image directly from the GitLab registry:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker run -it --rm registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest ...

For example, to get a project on GitLab.com (without authentication):

.. code-block:: console

$ docker run -it --rm registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest project get --id gitlab-org/gitlab

You can also mount your own config file:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker run -it --rm -v /path/to/python-gitlab.cfg:/etc/python-gitlab.cfg registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest ...

Usage inside GitLab CI

If you want to use the Docker image directly inside your GitLab CI as an ``image``, you will need to override
the ``entrypoint``, `as noted in the official GitLab documentation <https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#override-the-entrypoint-of-an-image>`__:

.. code-block:: yaml

   Job Name:
      image:
         name: registry.gitlab.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab:latest
         entrypoint: [""]
      before_script:
         gitlab --version
      script:
         gitlab <command>

Building the image
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

To build your own image from this repository, run:

.. code-block:: console

   $ docker build -t python-gitlab:latest .

Run your own image:

.. code-block:: console

   $ docker run -it --rm python-gitlab:latest <command> ...

Build a Debian slim-based image:

.. code-block:: console

   $ docker build -t python-gitlab:latest --build-arg PYTHON_FLAVOR=slim-bullseye .

Bug reports
-----------

Please report bugs and feature requests at
https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab/issues.

Gitter Community Chat
---------------------

We have a `gitter <https://gitter.im/python-gitlab/Lobby>`_ community chat
available at https://gitter.im/python-gitlab/Lobby, which you can also
directly access via the Open Chat button below.

If you have a simple question, the community might be able to help already,
without you opening an issue. If you regularly use python-gitlab, we also
encourage you to join and participate. You might discover new ideas and
use cases yourself!

Documentation
-------------

The full documentation for CLI and API is available on `readthedocs
<http://python-gitlab.readthedocs.org/en/stable/>`_.

Build the docs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We use ``tox`` to manage our environment and build the documentation::

    pip install tox
    tox -e docs

Contributing
------------

For guidelines for contributing to ``python-gitlab``, refer to `CONTRIBUTING.rst <https://github.com/python-gitlab/python-gitlab/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_.